How to use the date calculator
- 1
Set the start date
It defaults to today. Change it to any past or future date.
- 2
Choose add or subtract
Use “+ Add” to go forward in time and “− Subtract” to go back.
- 3
Enter years, months, weeks or days
Fill in any combination, or tap a quick button like 30 or 90 days. The new date appears instantly with its weekday.
How date math works
Days and weeks are exact: 1 week is always 7 days, so adding them is simple counting. Months and years are calendar units, and they don't all have the same length. Adding one month moves you to the same day number in the next month. When that day doesn't exist, the date is clamped to the last day of the month.
| Calculation | Result | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Jan 31 + 1 month | Feb 28 (or 29) | February has no 31st |
| Mar 31 − 1 month | Feb 28 (or 29) | Same rule, going backwards |
| Feb 29, 2028 + 1 year | Feb 28, 2029 | 2029 is not a leap year |
| Jan 15 + 1 month | Feb 15 | Same day number |
| Jan 1 + 4 weeks | Jan 29 | 4 × 7 = 28 days |
Common spans from January 1, 2027
| Add | Result date |
|---|---|
| 30 days | Sunday, January 31, 2027 |
| 60 days | Tuesday, March 2, 2027 |
| 90 days | Thursday, April 1, 2027 |
| 100 days | Sunday, April 11, 2027 |
| 180 days | Wednesday, June 30, 2027 |
| 3 months | Thursday, April 1, 2027 |
| 6 months | Thursday, July 1, 2027 |
| 1 year | Saturday, January 1, 2028 |
Months vs. days: quick conversions
| Period | Exact days | Average |
|---|---|---|
| 1 month | 28 to 31 | 30.44 days |
| 3 months | 89 to 92 | 91.31 days |
| 6 months | 181 to 184 | 182.62 days |
| 1 year | 365 or 366 | 365.24 days |
Day 0 or day 1? How deadlines are counted
When a letter says “within 14 days of January 10”, the start date is usually day 0. Day 1 is January 11, and day 14 is January 24. That's the method this calculator uses: adding 14 days to January 10 gives January 24.
Some legal and official deadlines have extra rules. A deadline that falls on a weekend or public holiday may move to the next working day, and some courts count “clear days”, which exclude both the first and last day. When it matters, check the exact wording.
Which weekday will it be?
Adding a multiple of 7 days always lands on the same weekday. For any other number, divide by 7 and look at the remainder: that's how many weekdays forward the result moves. Adding 30 days to a Monday gives a Wednesday, because 30 = 4 weeks + 2 days.
| Days added | Full weeks + extra days | Starting Monday, you land on |
|---|---|---|
| 7 days | 1 weeks + 0 days | Monday |
| 14 days | 2 weeks + 0 days | Monday |
| 30 days | 4 weeks + 2 days | Wednesday |
| 45 days | 6 weeks + 3 days | Thursday |
| 60 days | 8 weeks + 4 days | Friday |
| 90 days | 12 weeks + 6 days | Sunday |
| 100 days | 14 weeks + 2 days | Wednesday |
| 180 days | 25 weeks + 5 days | Saturday |
| 365 days | 52 weeks + 1 day | Tuesday |
This is also why a date moves forward one weekday each year, or two in a leap year: 365 days is 52 weeks plus 1 day.
Counting backwards from a date
Subtracting works the same way in reverse. It's useful whenever you know the end date and need to plan backwards: when to send wedding invitations, when to book a flight, when to start training for a race, or the last day to post a gift so it arrives in time.
Invitations 8 weeks before: July 24
RSVP deadline 4 weeks before: August 21
Adding days in Excel and Google Sheets
Dates in spreadsheets are numbers, so you can add days directly. With the start date in cell A1:
| What you want | Formula |
|---|---|
| Add 30 days | =A1+30 |
| Subtract 90 days | =A1-90 |
| Add 3 months | =EDATE(A1, 3) |
| Add 1 year | =EDATE(A1, 12) |
| Last day of the month, 2 months later | =EOMONTH(A1, 2) |
| Add 10 working days | =WORKDAY(A1, 10) |
EDATE follows the same end-of-month rule as this calculator: January 31 plus one month is the last day of February.
Date formats: US, UK and ISO
The same date is written differently depending on where you are, and mixing them up is one of the most common causes of missed deadlines in international emails and spreadsheets. The date picker on this page follows your device's settings, so it shows dates in your local style.
| Style | Example for March 4, 2027 | Used in |
|---|---|---|
| Month/Day/Year | 03/04/2027 | United States |
| Day/Month/Year | 04/03/2027 | UK, Canada (often), Australia, most of Europe |
| Year-Month-Day (ISO 8601) | 2027-03-04 | Software, science, international documents |
| Written out | March 4, 2027 / 4 March 2027 | US / UK |
When sharing a calculated date with someone in another country, write the month as a word, or use the ISO format. Both are impossible to misread.
Date math across years
Crossing into a new year works the same as crossing into a new month: the calculator rolls over automatically. Adding 100 days to November 1 lands on February 9 of the next year, and subtracting 60 days from January 15 lands on November 16 of the previous year. Leap years are handled automatically, so a span that includes February 29 gets the extra day.
When you add years to February 29, the result moves to February 28 in years that aren't leap years, because there's no February 29 to land on. Adding 4 years to February 29, 2028 gives February 29, 2032, since 2032 is also a leap year.
Common periods and how they're counted
| Period | Length | Counted in |
|---|---|---|
| Online purchase cooling-off (UK & EU) | 14 days | Calendar days from delivery |
| Net 30 invoice | 30 days | Calendar days from invoice date |
| Schengen visa-free stay | 90 days in any 180 | Calendar days, both ends included |
| Pregnancy (from last period) | 280 days / 40 weeks | Calendar days |
| Typical prescription supply | 30 or 90 days | Calendar days |
| Standard shipping | 3 to 7 days | Usually business days |
When you'll need it
Deadlines and returns
Return windows, warranty periods and “respond within 30 days” letters are counted in calendar days from the start date.
Invoices and payments
Net 30 and Net 60 terms usually mean calendar days from the invoice date, not business days.
Travel and visas
Stay limits like 90 days in the Schengen area are counted in days, not months, so a month-based guess can be off.
Planning ahead
Count back from a wedding, launch or exam to set milestones, like 12 weeks before for invitations.
Popular date lookups
To count the gap between two dates instead, use the Days Between Dates Calculator.